完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位語言
dc.contributor.author陳長源
dc.contributor.otherChang-Yuan Chen
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-25T06:53:08Z-
dc.date.available2020-08-25T06:53:08Z-
dc.date.issued2012/10/05
dc.identifier.issn1682-587N
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.fcu.edu.tw/handle/2376/2388-
dc.description.abstract聯俄容共政策係孫中山晚年的一項重要決策,對中國近代史具關鍵性的影響,在當時的環境背景下何以制定這項與後來中國國民黨「反共抗俄」前後迥然相異的政策,此乃引發作者研究的興趣。本文以史實為經,政策探討為緯,並以決策形成研究法為理論主軸,其重點在於探討決策之國內革命環境與國際外交情勢之內外境況及其決策本意,期以釐清聯俄容共政策之真相。_x000D_ 本文在序論中說明其研究動機、理論架構,並對「聯俄」、「容共」釋明其政策涵義。在決策的國內境況方面是以國家統一的目標追求、民間親俄的澎湃輿情、五四時期的社會思潮為論述重點。在決策的國外境況方面,是以孫中山的外交期待、美英日對中國態度、蘇維埃的東進影響為分析軸線,並對聯俄容共政策的決策過程及其本意進一步論證闡明。_x000D_ 經由前述之論述,本文在結論中強調,聯俄容共政策,不能因後來中國國民黨反共抗俄的主張而認為該政策有所違誤。以當時決策環境來說,這是一項有革命目的取向的活動,孫中山為突破現實困境,不得不採行之權宜性政策,其聯俄為抵抗列強帝國主義,其容共為對抗國內軍閥,其主觀的目的仍在於追求中國平等獨立的國際地位,達成國家民主自由的完全統一。聯俄容共政策係孫中山晚年的一項重要決策,對中國近代史具關鍵性的影響,在當時的環境背景下何以制定這項與後來中國國民黨「反共抗俄」前後迥然相異的政策,此乃引發作者研究的興趣。本文以史實為經,政策探討為緯,並以決策形成研究法為理論主軸,其重點在於探討決策之國內革命環境與國際外交情_x000D_ 勢之內外境況及其決策本意,期以釐清聯俄容共政策之真相。_x000D_ 本文在序論中說明其研究動機、理論架構,並對「聯俄」、「容共」釋明其政策涵義。在決策的國內境況方面是以國家統一的目標追求、民間親俄的澎湃輿情、五四時期的社會思潮為論述重點。在決策的國外境況方面,是以孫中山的外交期待、美英日對中國態度、蘇維埃的東進影響為分析軸線,並對聯俄容共政策的決策過程及其本意進一步論證闡明。_x000D_ 經由前述之論述,本文在結論中強調,聯俄容共政策,不能因後來中國國民黨反共抗俄的主張而認為該政策有所違誤。以當時決策環境來說,這是一項有革命目的取向的活動,孫中山為突破現實困境,不得不採行之權宜性政策,其聯俄為抵抗列強帝國主義,其容共為對抗國內軍閥,其主觀的目的仍在於追求中國平等獨立的國際地位,達成國家民主自由的完全統一。
dc.description.sponsorship逢甲大學
dc.format.extent25
dc.language.iso中文
dc.relation.ispartofseries逢甲人文社會學報
dc.relation.isversionof第四期
dc.subject聯俄
dc.subject容共
dc.subject孫中山
dc.subject政策
dc.subject.otherAllignment-USSR
dc.subject.otherSun Yat-Sen
dc.subject.otherCooperation-CCP
dc.subject.otherPolicy
dc.title聯俄容共政策之決策環境及其意涵
dc.title.alternativeThe Background and Historical Significance of Sun Yat-sen’s Policy of Alignment with the USSR and Cooperation with the CCP
dc.type期刊篇目
dc.description.translationabstractDr, Sun Yat-sen’s decision to align with the USSR and to cooperate with the CCP in his later years has critical influences on modern Chinese history. What were the factors that led Sun to make this decision which the KMT repudiated completely soon _x000D_ after his death? This writer attempts to delve into historical facts as well as employ decision-making approach to tackle this question. It is hoped we may thereby better understand both the domestic and international situations which motivated Sun to take this oft misunderstood step. _x000D_ In the preface we first emphasize the ultimate goal of Sun’s revolutionary ideal, i.e., the national unification. Secondly we notice the current public opinion of the time which was sympathetic to the Russian revolution, and the intellectual tendency during the May Fourth movement which was more of less socialistic in its overall inclinations. Internationally we notice the disappointment of Sun with the attitude of _x000D_ certain majors powers, especially the USA, Japan and the Great Britain that Sun had relied heavily before. At that time it seemed the Soviet under the leadership of Lenin was the only power that was willing to offer a helping hand. _x000D_ Given Sun’s ultimate goal of shaking off the imperialist yoke that was imposed on China for so many decades, eliminating the evils of warlordism that had inflicted so much misery on the Chinese people, and building a unified and strong China that can claim equality in the family of nations, we may say that Sun’s policy of alignment _x000D_ with the USSR and cooperation with the Chinese Communist was an expedient strategy that should not be judged by later developments.
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