少子化潮流下的臺中小學

Abstract

台灣人口的生育率下降，社會結構出現少子化的型態，首當其衝為國民小學。本研究的對象是台中市的小學，我們以問卷詢問第一線的教師或學校行政人員，了解少子化現象對國民小學教育之影響，並從文獻彙整出因應策略。我們以GIS繪製台中市的學區地圖，並以村里人口比例法推估各個小學學生數，與實際數據做比較後，我們探索可能原因，並提出我們的建議。 研究過程中，小組利用建物圖與學區劃分表繪製台中的學區範圍地圖，未來可供家長參考，也能作為未來政策的進一步參考。公開版地圖網址如下： https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1KDq10tvZchItvpn1cAzdLWqRFZD1MjUM&usp=sharing

The fertility rate of Taiwan is declining and the social structure is becoming less child-bearing, with national elementary schools being the first to bear the brunt. We used questionnaires to ask front-line teachers and school administrators to understand the impact of the phenomenon of childbearing on national elementary education and to compile strategies from the literature. We used GIS to create a map of the school district in Taichung and used the village population ratio method to estimate the number of students in each elementary school, and then compared it with the actual data to explore possible causes and make our recommendations. In the process of the study, the team used building maps and school district delineation tables to create a map of school district boundaries of Taichung, which can be used as a reference for parents in the future and as a further reference for future policies. The public version of the map is available at https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1KDq10tvZchItvpn1cAzdLWqRFZD1MjUM&usp=sharing